See τρύξ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trugerós",
"word": "τρυγερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trugía",
"word": "τρυγία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trugías",
"word": "τρυγίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trugízō",
"word": "τρυγίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trugikós",
"word": "τρυγικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trúginon",
"word": "τρύγινον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trúginos",
"word": "τρύγινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trúgios",
"word": "τρύγιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trugodaímōn",
"word": "τρυγοδαίμων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trugodíphēsis",
"word": "τρυγοδίφησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trúgoipos",
"word": "τρύγοιπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trugosṓmatos",
"word": "τρυγοσώματος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trugṓdēs",
"word": "τρυγώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trugōidós",
"word": "τρυγῳδός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupótrugos",
"word": "ὑπότρυγος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "Without certain etymology"
},
"expansion": "Without certain etymology",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Without certain etymology. The traditional connection with τάργανον (tárganon, “spoiled wine, wine-vinegar”) is neither phonetically nor semantically convincing. The formal identity with τρυγάω (trugáō, “to gather fruits”) is remarkable, especially since both words refer to viniculture and wine production. Porzig pleads for Pre-Greek origin of all these words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῠ́ξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trŭ́x",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠγός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τρῠ́ξ",
"roman": "hē trŭ́x",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῠ́γε",
"roman": "tṑ trŭ́ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τρῠ́γες",
"roman": "hai trŭ́ges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τρῠγός",
"roman": "tês trŭgós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῠγοῖν",
"roman": "toîn trŭgoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρῠγῶν",
"roman": "tôn trŭgôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τρῠγῐ́",
"roman": "têi trŭgĭ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῠγοῖν",
"roman": "toîn trŭgoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τρῠξῐ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠξῐ́ν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs trŭxĭ́(n)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τρῠ́γᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn trŭ́gă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῠ́γε",
"roman": "tṑ trŭ́ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῠ́γᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s trŭ́găs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠ́ξ",
"roman": "trŭ́x",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠ́γε",
"roman": "trŭ́ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠ́γες",
"roman": "trŭ́ges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῠ́ξ",
"2": "τρῠγός",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "τρῠ́ξ • (trŭ́x) f (genitive τρῠγός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῠ́ξ",
"2": "τρῠγός",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wine not yet fermented, must"
],
"id": "en-τρύξ-grc-noun-mU0-1lCw",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lees of wine, dregs, sediments"
],
"id": "en-τρύξ-grc-noun-KWVWxf4K",
"links": [
[
"lees",
"lees"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dross, waste of metal"
],
"id": "en-τρύξ-grc-noun-qIigKmK7",
"links": [
[
"dross",
"dross"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 14 61 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 20 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 6 77 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 82 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 27 44 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "grc:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faecal matter in the stomach"
],
"id": "en-τρύξ-grc-noun-OATdUARw",
"links": [
[
"faecal",
"faecal"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old man or woman"
],
"id": "en-τρύξ-grc-noun-I9rr0vpu",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) old man or woman"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trýks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/triks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trýks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/triks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρύξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Wine"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "trugerós",
"word": "τρυγερός"
},
{
"roman": "trugía",
"word": "τρυγία"
},
{
"roman": "trugías",
"word": "τρυγίας"
},
{
"roman": "trugízō",
"word": "τρυγίζω"
},
{
"roman": "trugikós",
"word": "τρυγικός"
},
{
"roman": "trúginon",
"word": "τρύγινον"
},
{
"roman": "trúginos",
"word": "τρύγινος"
},
{
"roman": "trúgios",
"word": "τρύγιος"
},
{
"roman": "trugodaímōn",
"word": "τρυγοδαίμων"
},
{
"roman": "trugodíphēsis",
"word": "τρυγοδίφησις"
},
{
"roman": "trúgoipos",
"word": "τρύγοιπος"
},
{
"roman": "trugosṓmatos",
"word": "τρυγοσώματος"
},
{
"roman": "trugṓdēs",
"word": "τρυγώδης"
},
{
"roman": "trugōidós",
"word": "τρυγῳδός"
},
{
"roman": "hupótrugos",
"word": "ὑπότρυγος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "Without certain etymology"
},
"expansion": "Without certain etymology",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Without certain etymology. The traditional connection with τάργανον (tárganon, “spoiled wine, wine-vinegar”) is neither phonetically nor semantically convincing. The formal identity with τρυγάω (trugáō, “to gather fruits”) is remarkable, especially since both words refer to viniculture and wine production. Porzig pleads for Pre-Greek origin of all these words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῠ́ξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trŭ́x",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠγός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τρῠ́ξ",
"roman": "hē trŭ́x",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῠ́γε",
"roman": "tṑ trŭ́ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τρῠ́γες",
"roman": "hai trŭ́ges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τρῠγός",
"roman": "tês trŭgós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῠγοῖν",
"roman": "toîn trŭgoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρῠγῶν",
"roman": "tôn trŭgôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τρῠγῐ́",
"roman": "têi trŭgĭ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῠγοῖν",
"roman": "toîn trŭgoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τρῠξῐ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠξῐ́ν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs trŭxĭ́(n)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τρῠ́γᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn trŭ́gă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῠ́γε",
"roman": "tṑ trŭ́ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῠ́γᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s trŭ́găs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠ́ξ",
"roman": "trŭ́x",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠ́γε",
"roman": "trŭ́ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠ́γες",
"roman": "trŭ́ges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῠ́ξ",
"2": "τρῠγός",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "τρῠ́ξ • (trŭ́x) f (genitive τρῠγός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῠ́ξ",
"2": "τρῠγός",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wine not yet fermented, must"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lees of wine, dregs, sediments"
],
"links": [
[
"lees",
"lees"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dross, waste of metal"
],
"links": [
[
"dross",
"dross"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faecal matter in the stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"faecal",
"faecal"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old man or woman"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) old man or woman"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trýks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/triks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trýks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/triks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρύξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τρύξ meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.